Skip to content
Gaëtan EscudeyLawyer & Mediator · Paris Bar

Map of steps and procedures · international families

Which Path?Which Step?

Anticipate, negotiate, protect, have a court decide, enforce, challenge: the right path changes with the timing and the state of the dialogue. This map sets out the legal instruments, the amicable options and the court procedures to consider when a family lives across several countries, with, for each one, when to consider it and how to proceed.

  • Member of the Paris Bar
  • Doctor of Law
  • CNMA-listed mediator
  • FR / EN

The map

Six branches, from agreement to trial

The branches follow the order of a case: anticipate, negotiate, protect, have a court decide, enforce, challenge. Click on a path: it unfolds down to the conditions and the steps. Drag to move around; zoom with the buttons, by pinching the screen or with Ctrl + scroll wheel.

Any of these In order Across borders Ruled out

Tip: each path also leads to its full sheet, further down.

Before choosing a path

Three questions

The same situation may call for a legal instrument, a negotiation and a court procedure, sometimes all at once. These three questions, in this order, guide the choice.

  1. 1

    Is it urgent?

    Violence, a risk that a child will be taken away, property at risk, a deadline for challenging a decision already running: protection comes before everything else.

  2. 2

    Is dialogue possible?

    Agreement, partial agreement, deadlock: the state of the dialogue points toward negotiation, court approval or the judge, without ever giving up the leverage of the courts.

  3. 3

    Which countries are involved?

    A path that is safe in France may be fragile elsewhere: the instrument or the decision must be recognized wherever it will have to apply.

Key

  • Any of theseSeveral possible paths, to be compared according to the situation.
  • In orderThe steps follow one another; each one prepares the next.
  • Across bordersWhat changes as soon as another country is involved.
  • Ruled outCases where the path is not open or not suitable.
  • DeadlinesThe deadlines that drive the strategy.
  • Rule and exceptionsA basic rule, then the cases where it gives way.
Reading
Cover of the guide "Which Path? Which Step?"Browse

The PDF guide

The method, to take with you

A 12-page guide, the second of the four “Toolkit Guides”: the three questions to ask yourself, the six branches of the map, the deadlines not to miss and how to prepare for your appointment.

  • Browse it freely online.
  • Receive it free of charge by email, as a personal copy in your name.
  • Updated .

Protected document, strictly for personal use: reproduction and distribution prohibited without permission.

What next?

Choosing the path is already negotiating

The right step at the right time avoids many lawsuits; proceedings brought in time often make agreement possible. I work with you to build the safest path, in France and in the countries concerned: negotiating, without giving up on going to court.

Official texts

    Disclaimer

    This map sets out general rules, as updated . It deliberately simplifies texts that contain specific conditions, exceptions and deadlines. It is no substitute for a consultation: the choice of a path depends on the facts, the countries concerned and, where applicable, foreign law.

    Which Path? Which Step?
    1 / 12
    Read-only preview
    Get the guide

    Your data is processed by Maître Gaëtan Escudey, lawyer, as data controller, to send you this guide and, if you have agreed, future publications. It is never sold or passed on, and is kept for three years from your last contact. You may access, correct or erase it, or object to its use, by writing to contact@escudey-avocat.com, and you may lodge a complaint with the CNIL (French data protection authority).

    * Required fields

    Guides terms of use

    Appointment Call

    Calendly

    Book an appointment

    Consultations from €150 excl. VAT (€180 incl. VAT), at the office or by video.

    Calendly is a third-party service: loading it may set cookies and transmit your IP address.

    Open the calendar in a new tab

    Request a call

    Leave your number and preferred time. Please do not describe your situation here; we will discuss it by phone.